Kwicandelo lokwenza kunye nokupakisha, oomatshini bokuzalisa ulwelo badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukugcwalisa iimveliso ezifanelekileyo nokuchanekileyo kwizikhongozeli. Aba matshini basetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo njengokutya kunye neziselo, amayeza, cosmetics kunye neekhemikhali. Ukuqonda imigaqo yeUmatshini wokugcwalisa ulweloibalulekile nakubani na obandakanyekayo kwimveliso njengoko inefuthe elikhulu kumgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokugcwalisa.
Oomatshini bokuzalisa ulwelo basetyenziselwa ukusasaza ulwelo lwevolumu ethile ibe zizikhongozeli ezinje ngeebhotile, izitya okanye iingxowa. Zininzi iindidi zoomatshini bokuzalisa kubandakanya iifilitha zokuzonwabisa, iifilimu zoxinzelelo, iifilimu zefilimu kunye neefilimu zePiston, zenzelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwelo kunye nezikhongozeli. Ukukhetha iUmatshini wokugcwalisa ulweloKuxhomekeka kwinani lezinto, kubandakanya ukugcinwa kolwelo, isantya sokugcwalisa esinqwenelekayo kunye nokuchaneka okufunekayo.
Umgaqo osisiseko womatshini wokugcwalisa ulwelo kukulawula ngokuthe ngqo ukuhamba kolwelo kwisitya. Inkqubo iqhele ukubandakanya izinto ezininzi eziphambili kunye namanyathelo:
1. Ukugcinwa kwe-flue
Inkqubo yokugcwalisa iqala ngendawo yokugcina amanzi, egcina ulwelo ukuba lusasazwe. Kuxhomekeka kuyilo lomatshini, indawo yokugcina inokuba yitanki okanye impuku. Ulwelo luhlala luphoswe kwi-reservoir kwi-nozzle yokugcwalisa kwaye yasasazwa kwisitya.
2. Indlela yokuzalisa
Indlela yokugcwalisa i-core yomatshini wokugcwalisa ulwelo. Igqiba indlela ulwelo olusasazwa ngayo kwaye lwahluka ngohlobo lomatshini. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokugcwalisa okuxhaphakileyo:
-Ukugcwalisa ubuninzi: Le ndlela ixhomekeke kumxhuzulane ukugcwalisa isitya. Ulwelo luhamba kwindawo egciniweyo nge-nozzle kwisitya. Ukugcwaliswa kwamaqanda kufanelekile kulungele ulwelo olusezantsi lwe-viscofity kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwishishini lokutya kunye neshishini.
-Ukugcwaliswa kwepiston: kule ndlela, ipiston isetyenziselwa ukuzoba ulwelo ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina amanzi kwaye uyityumze kwisitya. I-Piston izalisa zilungele ulwelo oluqatha kwaye zichanekile, zibenza badume kumashishini amayeza kunye ne-cosmectic.
I-vacuum Gcwalisa: Le ndlela isebenzisa i-vacuum ukuzoba ulwelo kwisitya. Isitya sibekwe kwigumbi elidala i-vacuum ukuze ulwelo luye luphoswe ngaphandle. Ukugcwaliswa kwe-vacuum kuyasebenza kakhulu ngenxa ye-fily okanye i-viscous ulwelo.
-Ingcinezelo Le ndlela ihlala isetyenziselwa iziselo ezinophawu kuba kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba okushishina ngexesha lenkqubo yokugcwalisa.
I-3. Uyilo lwe-nozzle
Uyilo lwe-nozzle lokugcwalisa lubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukuzaliswa ngokuchanekileyo. Uyilo lwe-nozzle luthintela ukugxotha kwaye luqinisekisa ukuba ulwelo luzaliseke kwisitya. Ezinye ii-nozzles zixhotywe ngezixhobo ezifumanayo xa isitya sigcwele kwaye sivaliwe ngokuzenzekelayo sokuthintela ukugqwesa.
4. Iinkqubo zoLawulo
Oomatshini banamhlanje bobuninzi baxhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zolawulo olukhethekileyo ezinokuthi zilinganise ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zilungelelanise inkqubo yokuzalisa. Ezi nkqubo zinokucwangciswa ukugcwalisa iivolumu ezahlukeneyo, zilungelelanise isantya sokugcwalisa nokubeka iliso kwintsebenzo yokuqinisekisa ukungqinelana kunye nolawulo oluphambili. Oomatshini abaninzi baxhotyisiwe nezikrini zokuchukumisa ukusebenza ngokulula nokubekwa kweliso.
I-5. Iinkqubo zokuhambisa
Ukonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle, oomatshini bokuzalisa ulwelo kuhlala kudityaniswa neenkqubo zokuhambisa zokuhambisa izikhongozeli ukuya nakwizikhululo zokugcwalisa. Oku kwenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo kunciphisa imisebenzi yesandla kwaye kuyayikhawulezisa inkqubo yonke yemveliso.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na iimfuno malunga nomatshini wokugcwalisa ulwelo, nceda ujonge ngezantsi kwemveliso.
Iifilimu zePiston zenzelwe ukuhambisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zolwelo kunye ne-semi-bull. Isebenza njengamalungu agcwalisayo aguqulayo ngokuzalisa i-cosmetic, amayeza, ukutya, iyeza kunye namanye amashishini. Zixhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo ngumoya, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ilungele ngokuqhumayo okanye indawo yokuvelisa ifuthe. Onke amacandelo adibana nemveliso yenziwa ngentsimbi engama-304 yentsimbi, enziwe ngoomatshini be-CNC. Kunye nobunzima obuqingqiweyo obuqinisekisiweyo ukuba bangaphantsi kwe-0.8. Ngale nto imigangatho ephezulu yokunceda oomatshini bethu bafezekisa ubunkokeli bemakethi xa kuthelekiswa nolunye oomatshini basekhaya bohlobo olufanayo.
Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zeUmatshini wokugcwalisa ulweloKukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokungqinelana kwinkqubo yokugcwalisa. Ukugcwaliswa okungachanekanga kunokukhokelela kwinkunkuma yemveliso, ukungoneliseki kwabathengi kunye nemizi-mveliso, ngakumbi kumashishini anje ngamayeza, ukutya kunye nesiselo. Ngenxa yoko, abavelisi batyala imali yoomatshini bokugcwalisa i-Lightimine ekumgangatho ophezulu obonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nokusebenza okungaguqukiyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, oomatshini bokuzalisa ulwelo kufuneka bagcinwe rhoqo kwaye balungelelaniswe. Oku kubandakanya ukucoca i-nozzles yokugcwalisa, ukujonga ukuvuza nokubhala ivolumu yokugcwalisa ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka. Abavelisi kufuneka balandele ishedyuli ecetyiswayo enikezelweyo ebonelelwe ngumenzi womatshini wokuthintela ixesha lokuphumla kwaye uqiniseke ukuba songezo lwezixhobo.
Uomatshini bokuzalisa ulweloyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeshishini lokwenza imveliso kunye nepakisi, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka kunye nokungqinelana kwenkqubo yokugcwalisa. Ngokuqonda imigaqo esekwe ngoomatshini, abavelisi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nohlobo lwezixhobo zokugcwalisa ezilungele iimfuno zabo. Nokuba kukho amandla, i-piston, vacuum okanye iindlela zokugcwalisa uxinzelelo zisetyenziswa, injongo iyafana: ukubonelela abathengi ngemveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu ngelixa uxhasa imveliso. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili, oomatshini bokuzalisa ngolwelo baya kuqhubeka nokuvela, benikezela ngemigangatho emikhulu kunye nokuzenzekelayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso yanamhlanje.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEC-16 ukuya ku-2004