Ngokophando lukaSmither kwikamva lokupakishwa: Uqikelelo lweSicwangciso seXesha elide ukuya ku-2028, imakethi yokupakisha yehlabathi iya kukhula ngesantya sonyaka esiphantse sibe si-3 ekhulwini phakathi kuka-2018 no-2028, ifikelele ngaphezulu kwe-1.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Imarike yokupakishwa kwehlabathi ikhule nge-6.8%, uninzi lokukhula ukusuka kowama-2013 ukuya kowama-2018 luvela kwiimarike ezingaphuhliswanga kangako, kubathengi abaninzi abafudukela kwimimandla yasezidolophini baze emva koko bamkele indlela yokuphila yasentshona. Oku kuqhuba ukukhula kokupakishwa, kwaye ishishini le-e-commerce liyayikhawulezisa le mfuno kwihlabathi jikelele.
Abaqhubi abaninzi banempembelelo enkulu kushishino lokupakisha lwehlabathi.
Iindlela ezine eziphambili ziya kuvela kule minyaka ilishumi izayo.
01Impembelelo yoQoqosho kunye noHlumo lwabemi kwiPackaging entsha
Uqoqosho lwehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba luqhubele phambili ukwanda kwalo ngokubanzi kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, luqhutywa kukukhula kweemarike zabathengi abasakhulayo. Impembelelo yokurhoxa kwe-UK kwi-European Union kunye nemfazwe eyandayo yerhafu phakathi kwe-US ne-China inokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwexesha elifutshane. Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, ingeniso kulindeleke ukuba inyuke, ngaloo ndlela inyusa inkcitho yabathengi kwiimpahla ezipakishweyo.
Inani labemi behlabathi liya kwanda, ngakumbi kwiimarike eziphambili ezivelayo ezifana neTshayina neIndiya, kwaye amazinga okufudukela ezidolophini aza kuqhubeka nokukhula. Oku kuguqulela ekwandeni kwengeniso yabathengi kwimpahla yabathengi, ukuvezwa kwiitshaneli zale mihla, kunye nabantu abakumgangatho ophakathi abanomdla wokufikelela kwiimpawu zehlabathi kunye nemikhwa yokuthenga.
Ukonyuka kwexesha lokuphila kuya kukhokelela kubemi abalupheleyo-ingakumbi kwiimarike eziphambili eziphuhlileyo ezifana neJapan-eziya kwandisa imfuno yokhathalelo lwempilo kunye neemveliso zamayeza. Izisombululo ekulula ukuzivula kunye nopakisho olulungele iimfuno zabantu abadala zibangela imfuno ebangwayo yeempahla ezincinci ezipakishweyo, kunye nezinto eziluncedo ezongezelelekileyo ezifana nokupakishwa ngokutsha okunokuphinda kuvalwe okanye kufakwe kwi-microwaveable.
△Umkhwa wephakheji encinci
02Ukupakisha ukuzinza kunye ne-eco-friendly imathiriyeli yokupakisha
Ukukhathazeka malunga neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo zeemveliso zinikezelwa, kodwa ukususela ngo-2017 kuye kwaba nomdla ohlaziyiweyo wokuzinza, ngokugxininiswa ngokukodwa kwi-packaging.Oku kubonakaliswa kurhulumente ophakathi kunye nemimiselo kamasipala, kwisimo sengqondo sabathengi kunye nemilinganiselo yabanikazi beempawu. kunxibelelana ngokupakishwa.
I-EU inkqenkqeza phambili kule ndawo ngokukhuthaza imigaqo yezoqoqosho ejikelezayo. Kukho inkxalabo ethile malunga nenkunkuma yeplastiki, kwaye ukupakishwa kweplastiki kuye kwaqwalaselwa ngokukodwa njengento ephezulu, esetyenziselwa enye. Zininzi izicwangciso-qhinga eziqhubela phambili ukulungisa lo mba, kubandakanywa izixhobo ezizezinye zokupakishwa, utyalo-mali ekuphuhliseni iiplastiki ezisekwe kwibhayoloji, ukuyila ukupakishwa ukuze kube lula ukurisayikilishwa nokulahla, kunye nokuphucula iindlela zokurisayikilisha nokulahla inkunkuma yeplastiki.
Njengoko uzinzo luye lwaba ngumqhubi ophambili kubathengi, iibrendi ziya zithandeka ngakumbi kwizinto zokupakisha kunye noyilo olubonisa ngokubonakalayo ukuzibophelela kwabo kokusingqongileyo.
Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% yokutya okuveliswa kwihlabathi jikelele kungatyiwa - ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokutya yenye injongo ephambili yabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo. Le yindawo apho ubugcisa bokupakisha banamhlanje bunokuba nempembelelo enkulu. Ngokomzekelo, iingxowa eziphezulu zokuthintelwa kunye neetoti ezitshisayo, ezongeza ubomi beshelufu eyongezelelweyo ekudleni, ziluncedo ngokukodwa kwiimarike eziphuhliswayo ezingenayo iziseko zokuthengisa ezifrijini. Imizamo emininzi ye-R & D iphucula iteknoloji yokuthintela ukupakisha, kubandakanywa nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezenziwe nge-nano-engineered.
Ukunciphisa ilahleko yokutya kukwaxhasa ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kokupakishwa okuhlakaniphile ukunciphisa inkunkuma kwikhonkco lokuhambisa kunye nokuqinisekisa abathengi kunye nabathengisi malunga nokhuseleko lokutya okupakishweyo.
△Ukurisayikilishwa kweeplastiki
03Iindlela zabathengi-ukuthenga kwi-intanethi kunye ne-e-commerce logistics package
Imarike yentengiso ye-intanethi yehlabathi iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, iqhutywa kukuthandwa kwe-Intanethi kunye nee-smartphones. Abathengi bayanda ukuthenga iimpahla ezininzi kwi-Intanethi. Oku kuya kuqhubeka nokunyuka ngo-2028, kwaye imfuno yezisombululo zokupakisha (ingakumbi ibhodi ye-corrugated) enokuthutha ngokukhuselekileyo iimpahla ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zokusasaza ezinobunkunkqele ziya kwanda.
Bayanda abantu abatya ukutya, iziselo, amayeza kunye nezinye iimveliso ekuhambeni. Umzi-mveliso wokupakisha oguquguqukayo ngomnye wabaxhamli abaphambili kwimfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zokupakisha ezifanelekileyo neziphathwayo.
Ngokutshintshela kubomi bomntu omnye, abathengi abaninzi-ingakumbi abantu abancinci-bathanda ukuthenga igrosari rhoqo nangemilinganiselo emincinci. Oku kuqhuba ukukhula kwivenkile ethengisa izinto eziluncedo kunye nemfuno yokuqhuba yeefomati ezilungele ngakumbi, ezinobungakanani obuncinci.
Abathengi banomdla ngakumbi kwimpilo yabo, ekhokelela kwindlela yokuphila enempilo, njengemfuno yokutya okunempilo kunye neziselo, kunye neziyobisi ezithengiweyo kunye nezongezo zesondlo, ezikwaqhuba imfuno yokupakisha.
△Ukuphuhliswa kokupakishwa kwe-e-commerce logistics
04Iimpawu zeBrand Master-Smart kunye neDijithali
Iimpawu ezininzi kwishishini le-FMCG ziya zisanda kumazwe ngamazwe njengoko iinkampani zifuna iindawo ezintsha zokukhula okuphezulu kunye neemarike. Le nkqubo iya kukhawuleziswa ngo-2028 ngokunyuka kwendlela yokuphila yasentshona kuhlumo olukhulu loqoqosho.
Urhwebo lwehlabathi lwe-e-commerce kunye norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lukwakhuthaza imfuno evela kubanini beempawu zokupakisha izixhobo ezinje ngeethegi zeRFID kunye neelebhile ezikrelekrele ukuthintela iimpahla zomgunyathi kunye nokubeka iliso ngcono ukuhanjiswa kwazo.
△ Itekhnoloji yeRFID
Ukudityaniswa kweshishini lomsebenzi we-M&A ekutyeni, kwisiselo, nakwiziphelo zokuthambisa nako kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke. Njengoko iibrendi ezininzi ziphantsi kolawulo lomnini omnye, iindlela zabo zokupakisha zinokudityaniswa.
Kwinkulungwane yama-21, ukunyaniseka kohlobo lwabathengi abancinci kuya kuba nefuthe kwisiko okanye kwizisombululo zokupakisha kunye nezisombululo. Ushicilelo lweDigital (inkjet kunye netoner) lubonelela ngeendlela eziphambili zokufezekisa oku. Oomatshini bokushicilela abaphezulu abanikezelwe kwi-package substrates ngoku bafakelwa okokuqala. Oku kuhambelana ngakumbi nomnqweno wokuthengisa okuhlanganisiweyo, kunye nokupakishwa okubonelela ngeendlela zokunxibelelana nemidiya yoluntu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-01-2022